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Illinois Real Estate License Online Terms Glossary

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ILLUSORY CONTRACT


An agreement that gives the appearance of a contract, but in fact is not a contract because it lacks one of the essential elements.
IMPLIED


Not expressed by words, but presumed from facts, acts, or circumstances.
IMPOUND ACCOUNT


A trust account established by the lender to pay property taxes and hazard insurance.
INCOME APPROACH


An appraisal technique used on income producing properties. Also known as the capitalization approach.
INCOME TAX


The cost to remodel vacant property may be deducted from the income tax.
INCOMPETENT


Someone incapable of managing his or her own affairs by reason of age, disease, weakness of mind, or any other cause.
INCREMENT


Any increase.
  1. A term frequently used to refer to the increased value of land because of population growth and increased wealth in the community.
  2. "Unearned increment" is used in this connection since the values increased without effort on the part of the owner.
INDEBTEDNESS


A debt or obligation.
INDEMNIFICATION


Compensation to a person who has already sustained a loss. For example, insurance payment for a loss under policy.
INDIRECT LIGHTING


A method of illumination in which the light is reflected from the ceiling or other object outside the fixture.
INDORSEMENT


  1. The act of signing one's name on the back of a check or a note, with or without further qualification.
  2. The signature described above.
INFATIONARY HEDGE


Real estate is considered to be the best bet against inflation.
INFLATION


This is not an easy condition to eliminate.
INFLATIONARY HEDGE


Real estate is considered to be the best bet against inflation.
INGRESS


The act of or avenue for entering property.
INHERIT


To take property through a deceased's estate.
INJUNCTION


An order issued by a court to restrain one or more parties to a suit or proceeding from performing an act deemed inequitable or unjust in regard to the rights of some other party or parties in the suit or proceeding.
INJUNCTION


A court order prohibiting certain acts, or ordering specific acts.
INSTALLMENT


A partial payment of a debt due in a series of payments.
INSTALLMENT NOTE


A note that provides that payments of a certain sum or amount be paid in more than one payment on the dates specified in the instrument.
INSTALLMENT SALES CONTRACT


Also known as an agreement of sale or a land contract.
INSTALLMENT-SALE METHOD


A method of reporting capital gains by installments for successive tax years to minimize the impact of capital gains tax in the year of the sale.
INSTITUTIONAL LENDER


Lenders who make a substantial number of real estate loans, such as banks, savings and loan associations, and insurance companies.
INSTRUMENT


A written legal document created to affect the rights of the parties.
INTEREST


The charge or cost for the use of money.
INTEREST RATE


The percentage of a sum of money charged for its use.
INTEREST RATE CAP


The majority of all the mortgages do contain an intrest rate cap.
INTERPLEADER


A court proceeding initiated by a stakeholder, such as a broker or escrow agent. This decides the ownership or disposition of trust funds.
INTESTATE


A person who dies without a will.
INTREST DEDUCTION


The amount of a home equity loan that qualifies for an intrest deduction can not exceed $100,000.00.
INVESTOR


A person who holds property primarily for future appreciation in value for federal and state income tax purposes.
INVITEE


A person who enters another's land because of an express or implied social invitation, such as a social guest. The term also covers certain government workers who enter someone's land, such as police officers and firefighters. Classification of such status was revoked by a recent court case.
INVOLUNTARY CONVERSION


The loss of real property due to destruction, seizure, condemnation, foreclosure sale, or tax sale.
INVOLUNTARY LIEN


Any lien imposed on property without the consent of the owner. IRREVOCABLE Incapable of being recalled or revoked; unchangeable.
IRRIGATION DISTRICTS


Quasi-political districts created under special laws to provide for water services to property-owners in the district.

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